TIME.CO, Jakarta – English agreed as a jointly used international language (lingua franca) to communicate between people from all over the world. Many companies and universities have made it mandatory for future employees and prospective students to speak English.
To demonstrate proficiency in the English language, various campuses around the world require an English language certificate. Not infrequently, the results of these tests are also used to apply for scholarships to study abroad. So what are the types of English tests?
Types of English tests for studying abroad
Summarized from various sources, here are some types of English tests commonly used to enroll for studies on overseas campuses.
1.TOEFL
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is an English language certificate commonly used for academic purposes. Various higher education institutions in the United States or Canada usually ask for TOEFL test results, considering that the language used daily in these superpowers is American English.
The TOEFL is divided into two types: TOEFL IBT (Internet Based Test) and TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program). TOEFL IBT measures participants’ listening, reading, writing and speaking skills with a score from 0 to 120. Meanwhile, the TOEFL ITP assesses proficiency in English only for certain purposes.
2. IELTS
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is preferred by prospective students who wish to continue their studies in European countries, Australia and New Zealand. While both measure four skills like TOEFL, IELTS tests British English.
IELTS is divided into two types: IELTS General Training and IELTS Academic. The type of IELTS used in an academic context is IELTS Academic. The minimum score requirements charged vary depending on each campus’ decision. However, the minimum required average IELTS score is 6.0 (competent user).
3.TOEIC
The Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) is used to determine a person’s ability to communicate using English. More than 14,000 companies and other institutions around the world recognize TOEIC test results for job applications.
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Even though it is commonly used in industry or for professional purposes, there are several overseas campuses that do not ban TOEIC test results. Broadly speaking, the average required score is between 785 and 900.
4. SATURDAY
The Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) is also a type of English test for studying abroad, especially in the United States. Unlike previous tests in the form of reading, writing, listening and speaking, the SAT also includes several math questions.
5. GMAT
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is most often used by prospective business studies program students who wish to study at the postgraduate level of the Master of Business Administration (MBA). The indicators tested in the GMAT are in the form of analytical assessment of writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative and verbal.
6. Academic PTE
Reporting from the Directorate-General (Ditjen) of Immigration, Department of Law and Human Rights (Kemenkumham) website, in addition to the TOEFL IBT and IELTS, the Australian Embassy also requires the Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic for work or study . The components tested in PTE Academic include speaking, reading, writing and listening.
7. EWC
The Certificate of Advanced English (CAE) is a type of English language test commonly used to undertake further study or pursue a career in the UK. CAE is provided by Cambridge Assessment English. The CAE exam lasts 235 minutes and consists of four parts: speaking, reading, writing and listening.
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